Which component does CVM monitor on the Active Node of a Cluster Vault?

The correct answer focuses on the Private Ark Server component, which is critical in the architecture of CyberArk's Cluster Vault. In this context, the Cluster Vault provides high availability and scalability, and the Private Ark Server is the backend component that handles secure data storage and secret management.

CVM, or Centralized Vault Management, is responsible for overseeing the Private Ark Servers in an active-active or active-passive clustering setup. By monitoring this component, CVM ensures that the Vault's operations run smoothly and that any issues within the Private Ark Server can be quickly detected and addressed, facilitating uninterrupted access to stored secrets and sensitive information.

The other options, while relevant in the broader context of IT infrastructure, do not directly relate to the monitoring responsibilities of CVM with respect to the Cluster Vault's Active Node. The Network Load Balancer is primarily responsible for distributing network traffic rather than managing the vault's data. The Client Access Point is essential for user connections but does not deal with the integrity and operation of the vault itself. Lastly, the File Storage System may play a role in data storage, but it is not the specific focus of CVM monitoring in the architecture of Cluster Vault. Thus, the emphasis on the Private Ark Server illustrates its centrality to maintaining