Which process is involved in vault post-install hardening?

The process of vault post-install hardening is critical for enhancing the security and integrity of the CyberArk environment. Storing key files is an essential step because these files often contain sensitive cryptographic material that is crucial for the functioning of the CyberArk components securely. Proper storage ensures that these keys are protected from unauthorized access, which helps to prevent potential breaches or exploits.

While other processes such as installing new web server roles, running Azure hardening scripts, and changing IIS settings might contribute to general system security or optimization, they do not specifically address the unique requirements for securing the vault's vital key files. These key files must be managed and stored in a way that aligns with the organization's security policies and industry best practices, making their correct handling a fundamental aspect of vault hardening. Therefore, focusing on the secure storage of these key files is a primary task in the post-install hardening process.